Understanding Non‑Domicile (Non‑Dom) Tax Status in Cyprus
Relocating to Cyprus offers more than just sunny beaches and a high quality of life – it also presents a unique opportunity for individuals to significantly reduce their tax burden. Thanks to Cyprus’s “Non‑Domicile” (or “non‑dom”) tax regime, eligible individuals can enjoy generous tax exemptions on dividends, interest income, and more.
Introduced in 2015 and continuously attracting global attention, the non‑dom scheme is particularly appealing to high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs), digital entrepreneurs, investors, and internationally mobile professionals seeking a more efficient tax environment. As global tax regulations tighten and traditional tax havens face scrutiny, Cyprus has positioned itself as an EU‑compliant, transparent jurisdiction offering legitimate tax advantages.
In this guide, updated for 2025, we explain what non‑dom status in Cyprus means, who qualifies, what tax benefits it unlocks, and how to apply – along with important updates and limitations you need to know.
What is the Cyprus Non‑Dom Regime in 2025?
Cyprus’s non‑dom regime allows individuals who are tax residents in Cyprus but not domiciled there to be exempt from the Special Defence Contribution (SDC) tax on dividend income, bank interest, and certain other passive income. This regime aims to attract foreign professionals, investors, and expatriates who relocate to Cyprus while maintaining their tax efficiency.
To qualify for the non‑dom tax benefits, you must first become a tax resident of Cyprus (under either the 183-day or 60-day rule), and not be considered “domiciled” in Cyprus under the country’s legal definition.
The key elements of the regime as of 2025 include:
SDC exemption: Non‑dom residents are not liable to pay SDC tax on dividends and interest income, which would normally be taxed at 17% and 30% respectively for domiciled residents.
No wealth, inheritance, or gift tax: Cyprus continues to offer a favourable tax structure that does not impose taxes on global assets or estate transfers.
Capital gains exemption: Gains from the sale of securities (shares, bonds, etc.) are not subject to tax in Cyprus, provided they don’t involve immovable property located in Cyprus.
🟡 Note: As of 2025, there have been no legislative changes to the 17-year limitation period for non-dom status or to the applicable SDC tax rates. However, discussions about future reforms may affect this in coming years.
The Cyprus non‑dom regime is considered one of the most accessible and legally robust tax regimes in the EU, offering full compliance with international transparency standards while providing real tax savings to eligible individuals.
How to Qualify as Tax Resident in Cyprus
To access the non-dom tax benefits in Cyprus, the first step is to become a Cyprus tax resident. As of 2025, there are two main routes to obtaining this status: the 183-day rule and the 60-day rule. Both options depend on your physical presence and ties to Cyprus during the tax year, which runs from January 1 to December 31.
The 183-Day Rule
The traditional route is simple:
You become a Cyprus tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in Cyprus within the same calendar year. There are no further conditions required under this rule.
How the 183 days are calculated:
- The day of arrival in Cyprus is counted as a full day in the country.
- The day of departure is counted as a day outside of Cyprus.
- If you arrive and depart on the same day, it is considered a day spent in Cyprus.
- If you depart and return on the same day, it is considered a day spent outside Cyprus.
This rule is ideal for individuals who live in Cyprus most of the year and do not maintain significant residential or employment ties to another jurisdiction.
The 60-Day Rule (Alternative Route)
Introduced in 2017, the 60-day rule offers a more flexible option for obtaining Cyprus tax residency – especially for digital nomads, remote workers, and internationally mobile professionals.
To qualify under this rule, you must meet all of the following conditions within the same tax year:
Spend at least 60 days in Cyprus during the calendar year.
Do not reside in any other single country for a total of more than 183 days during that year.
Are not a tax resident of any other country during that tax year.
Maintain a permanent residential property in Cyprus – either owned or rented.
Carry out business activities, employment, or hold a directorship in a company that is tax resident in Cyprus.
🔎 Important: If your employment, directorship, or business activity in Cyprus ends during the year, you lose your tax residency status under the 60-day rule.
This route is ideal for expats and entrepreneurs who wish to benefit from Cyprus’s tax regime without relocating full-time.
Understanding Domicile and the 17 Out of 20 Years Rule
In Cyprus, obtaining non-dom status is not just about becoming a tax resident – you must also be “non-domiciled” under the country’s legal definition. Understanding what domicile means is critical, as it directly affects your eligibility for SDC tax exemptions.
What Is Domicile?
Cyprus law recognises two types of domicile:
Domicile of Origin
The domicile assigned at birth – typically the country of your father’s domicile at the time of your birth.
Domicile of Choice
Acquired by establishing a permanent residence in a different country with the intention of making it your long-term home.
Most foreigners moving to Cyprus are considered non-domiciled unless they meet the specific threshold explained below.
The “17 Out of 20 Years” Rule (Deemed Domicile)
As of 2025, under the Special Defence Contribution (SDC) Law, individuals are considered “domiciled in Cyprus” – and therefore no longer eligible for non-dom benefits – if:
They have been Cyprus tax residents for at least 17 of the last 20 years immediately preceding the current tax year.
This is known as being “deemed domiciled” in Cyprus, and it automatically cancels your eligibility for SDC tax exemptions on dividends, interest, and rental income.
Exceptions for Cypriot Origin Individuals
Even if someone has a domicile of origin in Cyprus, they may still qualify as non-domiciled if:
They have permanently moved abroad and maintained a domicile of choice outside Cyprus for at least 20 consecutive years, and
They have not been Cyprus tax residents during that 20-year period.
This ensures that returning Cypriots who have spent significant time abroad can still benefit from the non-dom regime – provided they meet these strict requirements.
What Tax Benefits Does Non‑Dom Status Provide in Cyprus (2025)?
The Cyprus non‑dom regime offers one of the most attractive personal tax environments in the EU. Once an individual qualifies as a Cyprus tax resident and is confirmed to be non‑domiciled, they gain access to a set of powerful tax exemptions – particularly on passive income.
Here’s what you can expect in 2025:
Exemption from Special Defence Contribution (SDC)
The core advantage of the non-dom regime is the full exemption from the Special Defence Contribution tax, which normally applies to Cyprus tax residents who are also domiciled.
As a non-dom in Cyprus, you are not liable to pay SDC on the following types of income:
Dividend Income:
Normally taxed at 17% under SDC, this is fully exempt for non‑doms, whether earned locally or abroad.Interest Income (e.g. bank deposits, bonds):
Normally taxed at 30%, this too is fully exempt under the non‑dom regime.Rental Income:
SDC of 3% on 75% of rental income applies only to domiciled residents. Non-doms are exempt from this SDC – although income tax may still apply on net rental income (after a 20% deduction), subject to the progressive income tax rates.
🔎 Note: You will still be liable for contributions to the General Healthcare System (GeSY) on dividend and interest income, capped at €180,000 per year.
The GeSY rate in 2025 remains at 2.65%.
Exemption from Capital Gains Tax on Securities
Profits from the sale of shares, bonds, options, debentures and other qualifying titles are fully exempt from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in Cyprus – regardless of domicile status – unless the gains are directly or indirectly linked to Cyprus-based immovable property.
This makes Cyprus a tax-efficient jurisdiction for international investors, especially those managing wealth via holding companies or investment portfolios.
No Wealth, Inheritance, or Gift Tax
Cyprus imposes no taxes on the following:
Global wealth
Foreign or domestic inheritance
Gifts (between individuals or through trusts)
This positions Cyprus as a favourable jurisdiction for estate planning and cross-border asset management – especially under trust structures where income is in the form of dividends or interest.
Other Income Tax Benefits
Cyprus offers additional income tax advantages, some of which apply to all residents, not just non-doms:
First €19,500 of annual income is tax-free
Progressive tax rates apply as follows:
20% for income €19,501–€28,000
25% for €28,001–€36,300
30% for €36,301–€60,000
35% for income exceeding €60,000
Exemptions for foreign employment:
50% exemption for high-earning expats (income > €100,000), valid for 10 years
20% exemption or €8,550 (whichever is lower) for income below €100,000, valid for 5 years
100% exemption on remuneration for salaried work performed outside Cyprus (if exceeding 90 days annually and paid by a non-resident employer)
5% flat tax on foreign pensions above €3,420 annually
How to Apply & Maintain Your Non‑Dom Status
While the Cyprus non-dom regime is generous, it’s not automatic. To benefit from the exemptions, eligible individuals must first become Cyprus tax residents and then comply with ongoing documentation and legal requirements.
Here’s what you need to know in 2025.
Step-by-Step: How to Obtain Non‑Dom Status in Cyprus
Become a Cyprus Tax Resident
Choose between the 183-day or 60-day residency routes, and ensure all conditions are met (see earlier section).
Apply for a Tax Identification Number (TIN) from the Cyprus Tax Department.
Submit the Non‑Dom Declaration (TD038 Form)
File Form TD038 with the local Tax Office to declare your non-domiciled status.
This declaration is usually submitted alongside your tax residency confirmation.
Gather and Submit Supporting Documents
Required documentation typically includes:Passport or national ID
Cyprus utility bill or rental contract (for proof of permanent home)
Employment contract, director appointment, or business incorporation documents
Proof of physical presence (flight records, lease agreements, etc.)
Receive Written Confirmation
Once approved, you’ll receive a certificate of non-domicile status, confirming your SDC exemption eligibility.
Processing typically takes 2–3 weeks.
📝 While the process is relatively straightforward, errors in filing or unclear domicile history can delay or invalidate your claim. Consulting a tax advisor is strongly recommended.
Maintaining Your Status and Compliance
Cyprus tax authorities may review your non-dom status, especially if your circumstances change. To remain compliant:
Track your physical presence each year and retain evidence (travel documents, boarding passes, residency logs).
Maintain business/employment ties in Cyprus under the 60-day rule. If your contract or directorship ends, your residency status may lapse.
Avoid becoming deemed domiciled (i.e. don’t exceed 17 years of tax residency within any 20-year window).
File annual income tax returns even if all your income is exempt from SDC.
Can the Status Be Revoked?
Yes – your non-dom benefits may be lost if:
You become deemed domiciled under the 17-out-of-20 rule
You fail to meet the 60-day rule conditions in any given year
You become a tax resident in another country during the same year
You stop maintaining economic/commercial ties to Cyprus
If your status is revoked, your passive income will become subject to full SDC rates (17% on dividends, 30% on interest, and 3% on rental income).
Duration, Limits & Reforms to Watch
While the Cyprus non-dom regime is stable and highly attractive, it is not indefinite. It’s crucial to understand how long the benefits last, when they expire, and whether any policy reforms could affect your planning in the coming years.
How Long Can You Maintain Non-Dom Status?
As of 2025, Cyprus allows eligible individuals to benefit from non-dom tax exemptions for up to 17 years.
🧾 Legal threshold: You lose your non-dom status once you have been a Cyprus tax resident for 17 out of the last 20 years.
Once this threshold is crossed, you are automatically considered deemed domiciled, regardless of your original domicile of origin or choice. From that point forward, your passive income will be subject to SDC tax at full rates.
This 17-year limit is cumulative, not necessarily consecutive. For example, if you were a tax resident for 10 years, left for 5, and returned for 7 more years, you would still be considered a 17-year resident.
Can You Reset the Clock?
Currently, no legal provision allows for resetting the 17-year counter simply by leaving Cyprus temporarily. To fully restart eligibility, you would typically need to:
Cease being a Cyprus tax resident
Establish and maintain non-tax residency in Cyprus for 20 consecutive years
Potentially adopt a new domicile of choice elsewhere
This is especially relevant for individuals originally born in Cyprus or with a domicile of origin in Cyprus.
Reform Proposals on the Horizon
Although the non-dom regime remains unchanged in 2025, several reform discussions are taking place within the Ministry of Finance and legal circles:
Re-evaluating the 60-day rule: Potential tightening of the economic substance test – especially for those relying solely on nominal directorships or “paper” employment.
Revisions to the 17-year rule: Some advisors expect changes that might introduce annual flat fees or cap exemptions in specific income categories after a certain duration.
OECD & EU pressure: With ongoing efforts to harmonize international tax frameworks (e.g., Pillar Two reforms), Cyprus may come under pressure to modify or phase out aggressive tax perks.
🔍 As of late 2025, no formal legislative changes have been passed. However, individuals using the regime long-term should monitor these developments carefully.
Why Planning Early Matters
If you’re considering moving to Cyprus or leveraging its tax system:
Start before your 17-year clock begins – the sooner you establish non-dom residency, the longer you can benefit.
Ensure your economic substance and ties to Cyprus are genuine and well-documented.
Work with a tax advisor to model future residency and income flows under different scenarios.
Practical Considerations & Common Pitfalls
While the Cyprus non-dom regime offers significant advantages, navigating its rules requires more than meeting day-count thresholds. Real-world situations often complicate eligibility, and small missteps can result in losing your tax-exempt status.
Here are key issues to watch out for in 2025.
Dual Tax Residency Risks
If you spend time in multiple countries, you may unintentionally trigger dual tax residency, especially if:
You spend 183+ days in another country
You maintain a permanent home or economic activity in more than one jurisdiction
You lack clarity in your tax filings
This can lead to double taxation, reporting obligations abroad, or loss of non-dom benefits in Cyprus.
✅ Solution: Use Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs) and consult a tax advisor to resolve residency conflicts in your favour.
Failure to Maintain Business or Employment Ties (60-Day Rule)
For those using the 60-day rule, it’s essential to maintain continuous business or employment activities in Cyprus throughout the tax year.
If your job ends, your directorship lapses, or your company becomes inactive before year-end – your Cyprus tax residency (and thus non-dom status) may be invalid for that year.
⚠️ This is one of the most common and costly mistakes among new expats.
Becoming Deemed Domiciled Without Realising It
If you don’t actively track your Cyprus tax residency status over time, you may cross the 17-year threshold without realising it – particularly if you had past years of residency before becoming a non-dom.
Once you’re deemed domiciled, you automatically lose SDC exemptions, even if you continue meeting the physical presence tests.
🧭 Tip: Keep a personal tax residency log year by year and review your cumulative tax years annually with your advisor.
Misunderstanding Property and Capital Gains Tax
Many assume that all capital gains are tax-free under the non-dom regime. While this is true for securities and qualifying titles, it does not apply to profits from selling immovable property in Cyprus.
Gains from Cyprus real estate are subject to 20% Capital Gains Tax (CGT)
Exemptions may apply if the property was purchased before Dec 31, 2016 – or under qualifying investment rules
Inadequate Documentation
Non-dom status, while legally defined, may still be subject to administrative review by the Cyprus Tax Department – particularly for high-income individuals or international business owners.
You should always maintain:
Proof of Cyprus presence (flight tickets, boarding passes, entry/exit stamps)
Rental or ownership contracts for a permanent home in Cyprus
Employment/directorship documentation
Records of income sources and bank statements
Filed Form TD038 (non-dom declaration)
🧾 Documentation should be retained for at least 6 years in case of audit.
Why Choose Cyprus Over Other Jurisdictions?
In the global search for tax efficiency, Cyprus stands out as a premier destination for entrepreneurs, investors, and high-net-worth individuals looking for more than just low tax rates. With its EU status, strategic location, and lifestyle advantages, Cyprus offers a compelling mix of fiscal incentives and quality of life.
A Fully EU-Compliant, Transparent Regime
Unlike traditional tax havens, Cyprus offers generous tax benefits within a fully EU-aligned legal framework. It complies with:
OECD transparency standards
EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD)
Global initiatives on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)
This ensures that tax residents in Cyprus can enjoy long-term benefits without reputational risk or exposure to aggressive anti-avoidance scrutiny.
Personal and Corporate Tax Advantages
For individuals:
No taxes on worldwide dividend and interest income (if non-dom)
No inheritance, gift, or wealth tax
Low effective tax rates on global employment and investment income
No minimum stay requirements for 183-day tax residents
For companies:
12.5% corporate income tax rate – one of the lowest in the EU
Exemptions on profits from qualifying participations
Attractive IP Box regime (effective tax rate as low as 2.5%)
Extensive network of double tax treaties with 65+ countries
High Quality of Life & Business Ecosystem
English widely spoken; legal system based on English common law
Modern infrastructure, professional services, and EU banking access
Affordable property market and investment incentives (especially for digital nomads and startup founders)
Pleasant Mediterranean climate, high safety, strong healthcare and private education options
Cyprus vs Other EU Jurisdictions (2025 Snapshot)
| Feature | Cyprus | Portugal (NHR ending) | Malta | UAE (non-EU) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Dom Tax Regime | ✅ Yes (17 years) | ❌ Ended in 2025 | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ No income tax |
| EU Member State | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 12.5% | 21% | 35% | 9% |
| Tax on Dividends (non-dom) | ❌ Exempt | ✅ Taxed | ✅ Taxed | ❌ Exempt |
| Property Prices | Moderate | Rising sharply | High | Very high |
| Banking Access | EU-wide | EU-wide | EU-wide | Restricted |
📝 While countries like the UAE offer tax-free regimes, Cyprus provides a balance of low taxation and full access to EU legal, banking, and lifestyle benefits.
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between the 183-day and 60-day residency rules?
Both rules allow you to become a Cyprus tax resident:
183-day rule: Stay in Cyprus for more than 183 days in a calendar year – no additional conditions.
60-day rule: Stay for at least 60 days and meet several conditions, including no residency elsewhere, maintaining a permanent home in Cyprus, and having business/employment ties in Cyprus.
Choose the rule that best fits your lifestyle and plans.
How long can I enjoy non-dom tax benefits?
You can benefit from the non-dom regime for up to 17 years, provided you remain a Cyprus tax resident but are not considered “domiciled” in Cyprus.
Once you’ve been a tax resident for 17 out of the last 20 years, you’ll become deemed domiciled, and your passive income (dividends, interest, rental income) will be taxed under the Special Defence Contribution (SDC).
Do I need to reapply each year for non-dom status?
No. Once granted, your non-dom status remains in effect until:
You become deemed domiciled
You cease to be a Cyprus tax resident
You no longer meet the 60-day rule conditions (if applicable)
However, you must continue filing annual tax returns and maintain documentation proving your residency and ties to Cyprus.
Do I pay tax on income from foreign pensions?
Yes, but Cyprus offers preferential treatment:
You can choose between:
5% flat tax on pension income above €3,420 annually, or
Ordinary income tax rates (progressive, starting after €19,500)
Many expats find the 5% flat rate more favourable.
Are capital gains from crypto and shares taxable?
Shares, bonds, and other qualifying titles: Exempt from tax, unless they involve Cyprus real estate.
Cryptocurrency: Not explicitly addressed by legislation, but in most cases exempt, unless part of business trading. Consult a tax advisor for updated treatment in 2025.
Can I own property in another country and still qualify?
Yes. Owning property abroad doesn’t affect your Cyprus non-dom status. However, if you spend significant time or generate taxable activity in another country, it may impact your tax residency status.
Is Cyprus still safe for tax planning in 2025?
Yes. As of 2025, Cyprus remains a stable, EU-compliant jurisdiction. While reforms are under discussion, no changes to the non-dom regime have been passed. The country’s alignment with OECD and EU tax rules makes it a sustainable choice for medium- to long-term tax residency.
Conclusion & Next Steps
The Cyprus non-dom regime continues to be one of the most attractive personal tax residency programs in the EU – offering substantial exemptions from dividend and interest taxes, no wealth or inheritance tax, and an internationally respected legal framework.
Whether you’re an entrepreneur, investor, digital nomad, or expat planning a strategic relocation, Cyprus offers a powerful combination of lifestyle and tax efficiency. But as with any tax planning, the benefits come with rules, requirements, and time limits – especially the 17-year threshold and residency compliance.
If you’re considering a move to Cyprus or want to assess your eligibility for non-dom benefits, the smartest first step is to get personalised advice tailored to your situation. This will help you stay compliant, avoid common pitfalls, and unlock the full potential of the regime – legally and sustainably.
Visit Our Showroom in Geroskipou
🌞 Thinking About Becoming a Tax Resident in Cyprus?
With over 330 days of sunshine every year, Cyprus offers more than just great weather – it provides a stable, EU-aligned tax regime that appeals to individuals seeking financial efficiency, lifestyle freedom, and legal certainty. Whether you’re planning to relocate, invest, or simply enjoy tax benefits under the non-dom regime, Cyprus has become a strategic choice for high-net-worth individuals, digital entrepreneurs, and globally mobile professionals.
At Luma, we guide you through every step of becoming a non-domiciled tax resident – helping you understand the process, stay compliant, and unlock the full range of legal exemptions available in 2025.
Our team in Geroskipou is here to help you:
🔷 Understand the non-dom rules and how they apply to your situation
🔷 Learn how to qualify for Cyprus tax residency under the 60-day or 183-day rule
🔷 Navigate the documentation, timelines, and ongoing compliance
🔷 Get support with relocating, finding property, and building a tax-efficient lifestyle in Cyprus
📍 Visit us: Pellapaisiou Street 12, Paphos 8049, Cyprus
📞 Call us: +357 97 731133
📧 Email: [email protected]
💬 Message us on WhatsApp: +357 97 731133
📝 Or use our contact form
If you’re considering relocating for tax benefits or lifestyle reasons, explore how non-dom status in Cyprus could work for you – and let us help you do it right.
